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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spbume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология и право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-6242</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2219-6250</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint-Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/2219-6242-2019-3-13-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spbume-226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF A SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ландшафтные возможности и предпочтения выбора мест для рекреации жителей мегаполисов (на примере Санкт-Петербурга)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Landscape Opportunities and Preferences for Choosing Recreational Places of Megalopolis Residents (on Example of St. Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погодина</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogodina</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Леонидовна Погодина — профессор кафедры туристского бизнеса</p><p>доктор педагогических наук, доцент</p><p>191186, Санкт-Петербург, Большая Морская ул., д. 18; (812) 315-75-25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bol’shaya Morskaya St. 18, St. Petersburg, 191186; (812) 315-75-25</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlpogodina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеевская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveevskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Сергеевна Матвеевская — старший преподаватель кафедры мировой политики</p><p>кандидат географических наук</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7/9; (812) 326-49-63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Universitetskaya Emb. 7–9, St. Petersburg, 199034; (812) 326-4963</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annamatveevskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инга Георгиевна Филиппова — заведующий кафедрой предпринимательства и туризма</p><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p><p>190103, Санкт-Петербург, Лермонтовский пр., д. 44а; (812) 449-81-76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lermontovskiy Ave 44/А, St. Petersburg, 190103; (812) 449-81-76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ingaphilippova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский университет технологий управления и экономики</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Погодина В.Л., Матвеевская А.С., Филиппова И.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Погодина В.Л., Матвеевская А.С., Филиппова И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pogodina V.L., Matveevskaya A.S., Filippova I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://spbume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/226">https://spbume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/226</self-uri><abstract><p>Житель большого города все чаще нуждается в полноценном отдыхе на лоне природы, чтобы насладиться тишиной и красотой пейзажа. Власть обеспокоена проблемами сохранения природной среды и создания в черте крупных городов зон отдыха, где можно организовывать рекреационные мероприятия. Необходимость и важность создания сети особо охраняемых природных территорий в пределах любого мегаполиса не вызывает сомнений. Но статус таких территорий подразумевает, как правило, запреты и ограничения на организацию рекреационных мероприятий. В статье подробно описаны рекреационные возможности для рационального использования компонентов природной среды города. Авторами проведен геоэкологический анализ распределения рекреационных зон на примере Санкт-Петербурга, а также выявлены особенности природы, которые необходимо учитывать при проектировании зон отдыха в таких городах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A resident of a large city is increasingly in need of a complete rest in the bosom of nature, enjoy the peace and beauty of landscapes. The administration of megacities is concerned about the problems of preserving the natural environment and creating within the city limits a network of recreational areas where recreational activities can be organized. The necessity and importance of establishing a network of specially protected natural areas within the metropolis is not in doubt. But the status of the created nature reserves implies, for the most part, prohibitions and restrictions for the organization of recreational activities. A detailed description of recreational opportunities for the rational use of individual components of the city’s natural environment is presented. The authors conducted a geoecological analysis of the allocation of recreational areas in large cities. Features of nature that should be considered when designing recreational areas in large cities, on example of St. Petersburg, are noted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>особо охраняемые природные территории</kwd><kwd>экологический туризм</kwd><kwd>туристская деятельность</kwd><kwd>туристско-экскурсионное проектирование</kwd><kwd>ландшафт мегаполисов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recreational places</kwd><kwd>specially protected natural areas (SPNA)</kwd><kwd>geoecological analysis</kwd><kwd>ecological tourism</kwd><kwd>tourism-recreation activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schirru M. R. Montalto di Castro — Sustainable Tourism as an Opportunity for Urban and Environmental Regeneration // International Symposium on New Metropolitan Perspectives: Conference Paper. 2018. P. 645–653. 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