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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spbume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология и право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-6242</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2219-6250</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint-Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/2219-6242-2022-1-51-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spbume-476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF A SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мировой опыт определения и измерения бедности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World experience in defining and measuring poverty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нематова</surname><given-names>Д. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nematova</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дилфуза Туланбоевна Нематова — преподаватель</p><p>100174, Ташкент, Алмазарский район, Университетская ул., д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilfuza T. Nematova — senior lecturer</p><p>4 University Str., Almazar DiSt., Tashkent 100174</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dilfuzanematova58@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный университет Узбекистана имени Мирзо Улугбека</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нематова Д.Т., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нематова Д.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nematova D.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://spbume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/476">https://spbume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/476</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследован мировой опыт определения бедности и измерения бедности. В частности, освещен опыт Всемирного банка по определению бедности, коэффициент Джини и индекс Тейла, проведен анализ деятельности Международного сообщества Oxfam и ООН по сокращению бедности. Охарактеризованы различные причины бедности в современном мире. Автором проанализирована история Международного общества Oxfam.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes the world experience in defining poverty and measuring poverty. In particular, the experience of the World Bank in defining poverty and defining poverty, the Gini coefficient and the Tile index, the analysis of the activities of the international community Oxfam and the UN to reduce poverty are highlighted. The grouping of various causes of poverty in the modern world is shown. An analysis of the history of the International Oxfam Society is given.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бедность</kwd><kwd>нищета</kwd><kwd>сокращение бедности</kwd><kwd>стратификация</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>труд</kwd><kwd>социальная защита</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>poverty</kwd><kwd>destitution</kwd><kwd>poverty reduction</kwd><kwd>stratification</kwd><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>work</kwd><kwd>social protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гражданский кодекс Республики Узбекистан // Национальный центр правовой информации «Адолат» при Министерстве юстиции Республики Узбекистан. 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