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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spbume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социология и право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociology and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-6242</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2219-6250</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint-Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/2219-6242-2026-3-460-467</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spbume-964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО В ЖИЗНИ ГОСУДАРСТВА И ЛИЧНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW IN A STATE AND PERSON LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адвокатура России и зарубежных стран (США, Германии, Франции): сравнительный анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The legal profession in Russia and foreign countries (USA, Germany, France): A comparative analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Викторович Иванов  — кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гражданского права, основ правозащитной и правоохранительной деятельности; доцент кафедры медицинского права</p><p>656011, Барнаул, пр. Ленина, д. 106е</p><p>656038, Барнаул, пр. Ленина, д. 40</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Ivanov — PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Civil Law and the Fundamentals of Human Rights and Law Enforcement Activities; Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Law</p><p>106e, Lenin Ave., Barnaul 656011</p><p>40 Lenin Ave., Barnaul 656038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pravo-konsultant@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Максимович Трухин — магистрант</p><p>656011, Барнаул, пр. Ленина, д. 106е</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly M. Trukhin — master’s student</p><p>106e, Lenin Ave., Barnaul 656011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trukhin1975@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузлева</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzleva</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карина Андреевна Рузлева — помощник юриста</p><p>656012, Барнаул, Заозерная ул., д. 74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina A. Ruzleva — legal assistant</p><p>74 Zaozernaya St., Barnaul 656012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruzleva05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский институт экономики — филиал Санкт-Петербургского университета технологий управления и экономики; Алтайский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai Institute of Economics — branch of St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics; Altai State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский институт экономики — филиал Санкт-Петербургского университета технологий управления и экономики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai Institute of Economics — branch of St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Правовой консультант»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Legal Consultant LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>460</fpage><lpage>467</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов Д.В., Трухин А.М., Рузлева К.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов Д.В., Трухин А.М., Рузлева К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov D.V., Trukhin A.M., Ruzleva K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://spbume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/964">https://spbume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/964</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведен сравнительный анализ адвокатуры России и зарубежных стран (США, Германии и Франции). Исследованы аспекты регулирования адвокатуры, требования к адвокатам, формы адвокатских образований и этические нормы, особенности предоставления юридической помощи в указанных странах. Утверждается, что российская адвокатура развивается в направлении, схожем с европейскими моделями, но вместе с тем имеет свои уникальные черты, связанные с историческим развитием государства и особенностями его правовой системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents a comparative analysis of the legal profession in Russia and foreign countries (the USA, Germany, and France). It examines aspects of the regulation of the legal profession, requirements for lawyers, forms of legal practice organizations, and ethical norms, as well as the specific features of providing legal assistance in these countries. The article argues that the Russian legal profession is developing in a direction similar to European models, but at the same time has its own unique features associated with the historical development of the state and the specific characteristics of its legal system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сравнительный анализ</kwd><kwd>адвокатура</kwd><kwd>зарубежные страны</kwd><kwd>юридическая  помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comparative analysis</kwd><kwd>legal profession</kwd><kwd>foreign countries</kwd><kwd>legal assistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конституция Российской Федерации: принята всенародным голосованием 12 декабря 1993 г. с изм., одобренными в ходе общероссийского голосования 1 июля 2020 г. // Справ.-правовая система «КонсультантПлюс». 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