Consequence of creditor’s unfair behavior in relations with debtor on the example of Russian law
https://doi.org/10.35854/2219-6242-2024-1-145-154
Abstract
According to the author’s position, due to the absence at the legislative level in the Russian Federation of criteria of good faith and bad faith of the participants of legal relations, including the creditor and debtor, the problem of objective assessment of their behavior has arisen, which may entail negative legal consequences for the bona fide party to the legal relation, and erroneous evaluative conclusions of the courts in this case will not correspond to the purposes of legal relations and the objectives of civil proceedings. In the article the author provides a model of a judicial dispute between a creditor and a debtor, which can be a starting point for the development of a universal mechanism of objective evaluation by the court of the behavior of the parties to legal relations.
About the Author
A. A. Koverchakovsky
St. Petersburg University of Management and Economics Technologies
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander A. Koverchakovsky, postgraduate student
190020; 44A Lermontovskiy Ave.; St. Petersburg
References
1. Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Part one): Federal Law of November 30, 1994 No. 51-FZ (as amended on April 14, 2023). Konsul’tantPlyus. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_5142/ (accessed on 22. 11. 2023). (In Russ.).
2. Koverchakovsky A.A. Quintessence of the principle of good faith of participants of civil legal relations in Russian law. Sotsiologiya i pravo = Sociology and Law. 2023;15(4): 596-605. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.35854/2219-6242-2023-4-596-605
3. On the application by courts of certain provisions of Section 1 of Part 1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated June 23, 2015 No. 25. Konsul’tantPlyus. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_181602/?ysclid=lswz6io3us37842675 (accessed on 22. 11. 2023). (In Russ.).
4. Concept for the development of civil legislation of the Russian Federation. Approved by the decision of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for the codification and improvement of civil legislation of October 7, 2009. Konsul’tantPlyus. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_95075/?ysclid=lswznipn8e402630570 (accessed on 26. 01. 2024). (In Russ.).
5. On insolvency (bankruptcy). Federal Law of October 26, 2002 No. 127-FZ (as amended on December 25, 2023, with amendments and additions coming into force on January 5, 2024). Konsul’tantPlyus. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_39331/?ysclid=lswzdwr0q8321749409 (accessed on 22. 11. 2023). (In Russ.).
6. Review of the practice of considering disputes related to the application of insolvency (bankruptcy) legislation. Approved by the Presidium of the Federal Arbitration Court of the Ural District (Minutes No. 6 of June 27, 2001). Arbitration Court of the Ural District. URL: https://fasuo.arbitr.ru/node/1497 (accessed on 26. 01. 2024). (In Russ.).
7. Dal’ V.I. Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language. In 4 vols. Vol. 2. Moscow: Russkii yazyk; 1989. 779 p. (In Russ.).
8. Dal’ V.I. Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language. In 4 vols. Vol. 1. Moscow: Russkii yazyk; 1989. 699 p. (In Russ.).
9. Sapozhnikova Yu.O. The essence and role of crediting in the modern economy. Nauka i biznes: puti razvitiya = Science and Business: Ways of Development. 2022;(5):298-300. (In Russ.).
10. Decision of the Kirovsky District Court of Rostov-on-Don dated July 28, 2020 in case No. 2-2260/2020. Judicial and Regulatory Acts of the Russian Federation. URL: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/E7GuKP5bq9WR/?regular-txt=®ular-case_doc=2-2260%2F2020+®ular-lawchunkinfo=®ular-date_from=®ular-date_t (accessed on 26. 01. 2024). (In Russ.).
11. Decision of the Pervomaisky District Court of Krasnodar dated February 17, 2020 in case No. 2-12144/2019. Judicial and Regulatory Acts of the Russian Federation. URL: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/LMMTprljnjNl/?ysclid=lsx04ylht0771398630 (accessed on 26. 01. 2024). (In Russ.).
12. On the application by courts of civil legislation regulating relations under obligations resulting from harm to the life or health of a citizen. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated January 26, 2010 No. 1. Konsul’tantPlyus. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_96790/ (accessed on 09. 02. 2024). (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Koverchakovsky A.A. Consequence of creditor’s unfair behavior in relations with debtor on the example of Russian law. Sociology and Law. 2024;16(1):145-154. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35854/2219-6242-2024-1-145-154
Views:
526
Email this article 