Preview

Sociology and Law

Advanced search

Review of organizational and methodological approaches to interaction and involvement of volunteers in activities in the field of fire safety and assistance to the population of Germany

https://doi.org/10.35854/2219-6242-2022-3-354-364

Abstract

The article presents the features of the organization of voluntary fire protection in European countries, taking into account national characteristics, the principles of material and moral incentives. Based on the theoretical analysis, the authors of the article consider the experience of Germany in the application of organizational and methodological approaches of interaction and involvement of volunteers in the activities of fire safety and assistance to the population, and also consider certain types of incentives. Some legislative acts and legal issues related to the activities of the voluntary fire protection of the lands of Germany are summarized.

About the Authors

O. D. Ratnikova
Research Center for Organizational and Managerial Problems of Fire Safety FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia
Russian Federation

Olga D. Ratnikova - Senior Researcher

12 mkr. VNIIPO, Balashikha, Moscow region 143903



O. S. Matorina
Research Center for Organizational and Managerial Problems of Fire Safety FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia
Russian Federation

Olga S. Matorina - Senior Researcher, Lieutenant Colonel of internal service

12 mkr. VNIIPO, Balashikha, Moscow region 143903



O. G. Meretukova
Research Center for Organizational and Managerial Problems of Fire Safety FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia
Russian Federation

Oksana G. Meretukova - Researcher

12 mkr. VNIIPO, Balashikha, Moscow region 143903



References

1. Савостьянова Е. Психология: как правильно привлекать волонтеров // Милосердие. ru. 2013. 4 сентября. URL: https://www.miloserdie.ru/article/psihologiya-kak-pravilnoprivlekat-volonterov/ (дата обращения: 16.05.2022).

2. Краткий обзор организаций добровольной пожарной охраны за рубежом // Главное управление МЧС России по Новосибирской области. URL: https://54.mchs.gov.ru/deyatelnost/kak-stat-dobrovolnym-pozharnym/dobrovolnaya-pozharnaya-ohrana/kratkiy-obzor-organizaciy-dobrovolnoy-pozharnoy-ohrany-za-rubezhom (дата обращения: 29.05.2022).

3. Recognising employers // Fire and Emergency New Zealand. URL: https://www-fireandemergency-nz.translate.goog/employers-of-volunteers/recognising-employers/?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=ru&_x_tr_pto=sc (дата обращения: 16.05.2022).

4. Menschen in der Freiwilligen Feuerwehr // Feuerwehr Niedersachsen. URL: https://www-feuerwehr-niedersachsen-de.translate.goog/feuerwehr-wiki/feuerwehr-menschen/freiwillige-feuerwehrleute/?_x_tr_sl=de&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=ru&_x_tr_pto=sc (дата обращения: 16.05.2022).

5. Freiwillige Feuerwehr Wendelstein // Freiwillige Feuerwehr Wendelstein. URL: https://www.feuerwehr-wendelstein.de/verein/ (дата обращения: 16.05.2022).

6. Rückblick: Der Ideenwettbewerb. 2018 // Landesportal Sachsen-Anhalt. URL: https://vollereinsatz.sachsen-anhalt.de/selber-machen/rueckblick-der-ideenwettbewerb-2018/#c223620 (дата обращения: 16.05.2022).

7. Nachrichten // Niedersachsen. 2021. December 1. URL: https://www-ndr-de.translate.goog/ndr1niedersachsen/programm/Feuerwehrverband-Luechow-Dannenberg-erhaelt-NDR-Ehrenamtspreis,ehrenamtspreis104.html?_x_tr_sl=de&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=ru&_x_tr_pto=sc (дата обращения: 16.05.2022).

8. Dem Ernstfall einen Schritt voraus: Personalverfügbarkeit immer im Blick // Divera247. URL: https://www.divera247.com/funktionen.html (дата обращения: 16.05.2022).

9. Die Zukunft der Freiwilligen Feuerwehr auf dem Prüfstand // Br.de. 2022. January 16. URL: https://www-br-de.translate.goog/nachrichten/bayern/die-zukunft-der-freiwilligenfeuerwehr-auf-dem-pruefstand,SuTtkeq?_x_tr_sl=de&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=ru&_x_tr_pto=sc (дата обращения: 26.05.2022).

10. Projekt der TH Nürnberg untersucht ehrenamtliches Engagement in den Freiwilligen Feuerwehren in Bayern // MarktSpiegel. 2021. November 5. URL: https://idw--online-de.translate.goog/de/news778737?_x_tr_sl=de&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=ru&_x_tr_pto=sc (дата обращения: 26.05.2022).


Review

For citations:


Ratnikova O.D., Matorina O.S., Meretukova O.G. Review of organizational and methodological approaches to interaction and involvement of volunteers in activities in the field of fire safety and assistance to the population of Germany. Sociology and Law. 2022;14(3):354-364. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35854/2219-6242-2022-3-354-364

Views: 165


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2219-6242 (Print)