No 2 (2018)
SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF A SOCIETY
6-14 382
Abstract
The problem with “brain drain” in modern Armenia, in the context of national security of the country is considered. Article analyzes statistical data on migration that shows need of acceptance of necessary measures for the solution of this problem. The causes of migration of the intellectual capital and factors influencing its intensity are also presented in article. Considering the possible consequences of this phenomenon, it is estimated as threat of the national in particular educational security of Armenia. The relevant proposals according to decision of the problem are also presented in article.
14-22 202
Abstract
Need of the social and professional designer of the personality, commitment to the types of behavior of people prevailing in society and their inclusiveness in processes of social and professional development is proved in article on the basis of the theoretical and empirical research of a problem of social vocational guidance of student’s youth given to the period from 2001 to 2017. The emphasis on strengthening of subject and active orientation of training of students of higher education institutions is at the same time placed.
23-30 147
Abstract
The article presents results of comparative analysis of self-preserving behavior in Russian Federation and the Kyrgyz Republic by assessment of age-standardized mortality rate from non-communicable diseases (cardiovascular, cancer), road traffic accidents and suicide. In the both countries high mortality rate caused by cardiovascular diseases and health risk factors. In addition suicide in Russia and road traffic accidents in the Kyrgyz Republic contributes to high mortality rate. Low level of self-preserving behavior in Russian Federation and the Kyrgyz Republic call for significant improvement in state policy on health prevention and healthy life style.
31-37 199
Abstract
During the Great Patriotic War, the methodical work of the libraries of our country was completely rebuilt. The work of libraries was subordinated to the interests of the country’s defense. Library workers organized readings of newspapers and magazines, developed book exhibitions on military subjects. The large republican and regional libraries were evacuated to the eastern regions of the country. But millions of valuable books in the occupied territory were irretrievably lost. Since 1943, the process of restoring the national economy of the country, including libraries, has begun. Errors in working with trophy literature were made. The libraries of the country made their contribution to the Great Victory.
37-47 145
Abstract
The principles of immigration policy are analysed. Classification of the Muslim states by types of immigration policy is carried out. Use of various tools of immigration policy depending on internal and external factors is considered such as: internal political and social and economic situations, global financial crises, military opposition and peaceful life.
47-53 365
Abstract
From the standpoint of Marxist sociology the article studies the construction of the oldest form of ownership - public property, as well as the private property, emerged later than public property as a result of the redistribution of the surplus product in favor of the most significant members of the community. The desire to secure a privileged position of the appropriation of the surplus product led first to the emergence of the private ownership of land, and later of the other means of production. Attractive advantages given by private property contributed to the gradual displacement of the public property relations; ownership of the means of production ensured the dominant position of private owners. At the same time, modern Russian Marxists prove the presence of public property relations in the modern system of capitalist relations and justify its importance in the process of creating a social product.
54-60 249
Abstract
This article discusses the issues associated with the development of information society in Russia and the growing need to build a culture of personal information security. The normative aspects of the information security of the individual and the factors that impede its maintenance are analyzed. The main methods of forming a culture of personal information security are revealed, and ways of their implementation are suggested.
60-65 143
Abstract
The results of a sociological research in theRepublic of Northern Ossetia - Alania are considered. The research is devoted to assessment by youth of the state youth policy. An object of research was political consciousness of representatives of the youth of the Republic aged from 16 up to 30 years; the opened and closed types of questions were used. The logical structure of tools is developed for a sociological research.
THE LAW IN A STATE AND PERSON LIFE
66-75 160
Abstract
Article is devoted to a problem of determination of term of the employment contract signed with the foreign citizen in the Russian Federation. Prerequisite to carrying out to a research was the fact that there is no uniform position about the term of the employment contract signed with the foreign citizen in scientific research and law-enforcement practice. It is possible to allocate two main positions on a case in point: labor contracts consists for a certain term because period of validity of allowing documents of the foreign citizen is limited; the employment contract is signed for an indefinite term in accordance with general practice and in exceptional cases provided by the current legislation - for a certain term. The author provides specific examples of courts’ decisions and scholarly papers concerning the issue in question. The author comes to a conclusion that the employment contract is signed with the foreign citizen for an indefinite term if there are no corresponding bases for the conclusion of the urgent employment contract. Execution of an employment agreement for a certain term in connection with period of validity of allowing documents of the foreign citizen would lead to substitution special bases for cancellation of the employment contract in connection with the termination of period of validity of allowing documents on the bases for the termination of the employment contract in connection with the termination of period of validity of the employment contract that would worsen situation of the foreign citizen.
75-80 182
Abstract
The settled theoretical provisions opening desocializing influence of the social environ ment on forming of the identity of the minor tortfeasor in the realities of modern reality are analyzed in the article. The accent is put on a role and value of a microenvironment of the personality in multiplication of the defects of teenage socialization, with inevitability generating deviant behavior.
81-88 246
Abstract
The content of juvenile law is broadly defined in some of the literature as a “children’s” law. Children’s rights constitute the main institution of juvenile law. The peculiarity of this institution is that different categories of children have different amounts of the same rights. The necessary participant of juvenile relations is a minor, and in this connection the differentiation of law has become widespread in juvenile law. Forms of the subject differentiation of the rights of minors are considered in the article with concrete examples.
88-93 290
Abstract
The author explores aspects of the legal status of particular types of premises — apartments. The rule of law and fundamental points of view in the scientific literature relative legal position of the property of apartments in Russian law are analyzed. The author criticizes the current approach, according to which the apartments belong exclusively to non-residential premises. According to the author, the name of the space does not determine its legal nature. The main criterion is compliance or noncompliance with the statutory requirements applicable to the residential premises. In this regard, the author draws the conclusion about inexpediency of recognition of special legal status of apartments.
93-98 246
Abstract
This article describes the trends of ecologization of public consciousness that have developed as a response to the global environmental crisis. The transition from traditional to industrial society, accompanied by the industrial revolution, has radically changed the relationship “man — nature”, which affected the public consciousness. However, in the context of the environmental crisis of modernity, the old model of public consciousness is undergoing changes, primarily in the environmental safety of the world’s population and the right to favorable environment of man and citizen.
ISSN 2219-6242 (Print)