SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF A SOCIETY
The article presents the results of a theoretical study of the influence processes of the developed digital technologies and the activities of enterprises and organizations on the changing role of man in labor and their social improvement. The necessity of a balanced and consistent approach to create conditions for the use of digital technologies in practical activities and determining the con- sequences not only in enterprises and organizations, but also in the conscious behavior and social realities of all workers, without exception, is substantiated. The main directions of the development of digital technologies are determined, involving the wide participation of workers in their use in enterprises and organizations.
Today, issues of discrimination against people by age due to the aging population of most European countries attract the attention of world and domestic science and are a controversial and multifaceted problem of a social, economic and moral nature. In this context, the consideration of ageism as an independent and peculiar object of applied research is undoubtedly of great scientific and practical interest. A review of points of view on the category of “ageism” gave reason to believe that today there are a number of “white spots” and gaps of a methodological nature that do not allow us to fully and statistically correctly characterize the state and characteristics of age discrimination as a social problem, but also to interpret the available data, to create a reliable picture of the world in relation to the transformation of the value orientations of society.
In the article, the author has established that in the new conditions of development of modern civilization, under the influence of information and communication technologies, the processes of media socialization of young people are significantly activated. The transformation of modern society leads not only to the globalization of information space, but also makes ICT the key factor of mediatorially young people are actively influencing the attitudes and minds of young people.
The article considers the problem of drug addiction and the drug situation in the youth environment by the example of the Krasnoyarsk Territory as a typical Siberian territorial subject of the Russian Federation. The authors draw attention to the harmful influence of drug use on the health of the nation, on its most active part – young people, on impairment of work productivity of the population, criminalization of the society as a result of the illegal distribution of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. The importance of annual monitoring of the drug situation in order to timely identify emerging changes in drug addiction in the society and to develop effective measures to improve the drug situation is also shown.
This article is devoted to the application of an integrated approach in the study of the quality of life of the population of the North Ossetia. Aspects of the specifity of objective and subjective approaches are substantiated. The increasing importance of the concept of “quality of life” in the XXI century is indicated. A review of sociological studies of the level and quality of life in Russia, as well as a range of monographic works on the analyzed issues. The results of empirical sociological studies in 2014 and 2018 (a study of the quality and standard of living of the population of North Ossetia and a study of the social wellbeing of the population of North Ossetia using the methodology developed by Lapin N. I. and Belyaeva L. A.) are presented.
The article is devoted to the development of a new direction of research in the social sciences — digital sociology. This direction is connected with the use of new digital technologies for the study of social reality. The article discusses the problems of perception of digital sociology by the sociological community, discusses the use of technologies such as big data and data mining in sociological research.
THE LAW IN A STATE AND PERSON LIFE
The article argues that the entry of the Russian Federation among the five largest economies in the world is accompanied by a fight against corruption. As shown by the research conducted by the authors of the experience of using tools and methods to counteract corruption, the most effective mechanisms for preventing and combating corruption, which implements the principle of publicity and openness of public servants, is the Institute of conflict of interest management. Thus, the problem of conflict of interests in the system of public service in Russia is constantly growing. One of the problems raised in the article related to the organization of the functioning of the public service in the Russian Federation is the incorrectness of the concepts of «conflict of interest» and « personal interest», which requires changes in the legislation.
This article analyzes certain provisions of the legislation of the Russian Empire, namely fire safety regulations governing fire safety prior to the adoption of the uniform act of systematization of the Fire Department of the Charter of 1832. The peak of development and adoption of normative-legal acts related to that particular fire safety measures, falls on 1737-1739 and 1749-1753. From the analysis, it is possible to classify the fire safety rules for the following types: 1. Special fire safety regulations for cities that are cities of Federal significance at the present — Moscow and Saint-Petersburg; 2. Fire rules specific to certain territories of the Russian Empire — in the forests and on ships; 3. Special rules for fire prevention.
The article substantiates that lawmaking is a process characterized by a complex combination of conditional and unconditional. In spite of the predominance of the conditional in its characterization, there must always be something in it that is self-conditioned, immutable and irresistible, and is therefore capable of being the source of the unconditionality of the prescriptions that result from law-making. In modern States, the importance of conditional lawmaking is compensated by the unconditionality of procedural and procedural requirements underlying the organization of the legislative process.
The article is devoted to fire safety offenses committed in shopping centers, problematic issues of preventing these offenses. The main reasons for violations of fire safety requirements by the authors include cost savings on the provision of fire safety measures by the owners of shopping centers, which to some extent contributes to their impunity.
A current theoretical and practical legal basis for creation of regulatory acts in the Russian Federation is discussed. A current relationship between the issued regulatory acts and some criteria of legal norm classification is shown. Legalization of the President address to the Parliament of the Russian Federation as a substantial element of the legal norm-making in a democratic state is revealed.
The article touches on the topical issue of interaction between law and morality, caused by the fact that society is constantly developing, and this process is endless, therefore, the norms of law and morality are constantly changing in their development. This process is not easy and covers different sides. Any country is unique because it has its own specific features and uniqueness. The Russian Federation is particularly unique, because on the one hand, it is the largest in terms of area, population and territory, on the other hand, it is home to a large variety of ethnic groups. Our government has repeatedly experienced a total conversion, was confronted with a powerful crisis, not only political, but also economic. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia again experienced a crisis that affected the economy, politics, and the spiritual world of Russian society. Up to the present time Russia is trying to overcome this crisis, at the same time faced with new challenges. Political transformations, economic realities, and many other factors certainly have an impact on law and morals, because in the country, society, subjected to huge tests, regularly changes, changing its spirit and mentality. The past legislation is outdated, and the new one is still being formed, passing through a number of mistakes and entering into disagreement with the past foundations.
The article covers issues of protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and citizen in the field of migration in the Eurasian economic Union. Special attention is paid to legal acts on the protection of human and citizen rights in the field of migration of the CIS and EАEU member States, as well as legal mechanisms for protecting the rights of migrants. Offers modern solutions to the problems of protecting the rights of migrants in the context of population growth in the process of globalization.
In the article, the author considered the possibility of using unmanned aerial vehicles in the activities of a voluntary people’s squad during the protection of public order in the Russian Federation, the possibility of identifying violations and transmitting evidence obtained using unmanned aerial vehicles. The author found that the administrative-legal norms for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles by the people’s squad during the protection of public order in the Russian Federation have not been established, and therefore, in the opinion of the author, it is necessary to supplement the norms of civil law with the right to use technical equipment by people’s squads to protect public order. The author believes that the use of such means as an unmanned aerial vehicle would be justified, especially during mass events to ensure safety. The author believes that the urgent task in developing the legal regulation of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles by the national squad is to establish a balance in the administrative legal regulation of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in order to optimally compromise the observance of the constitutional rights of citizens to privacy and public duty to protect public order.