The article discusses approaches to preparing the younger generation for family life. An active-forming technology for working with adolescent and youth audience is proposed, which is focused on the development of social competence in the field of family relations. This technology is significant for the successful implementation of the National Project “Demography” 2019–2024.

This article deals with the problem of extinction of Russian municipalities, namely Russian villages, villages and cities. The authors noted the main reasons for the population decline. The opinions of scientists on this issue are considered separately. A comparative analysis of the current situation in Europe and the United States. The strategies of rural development in Russia and abroad are touched upon. As a result of the study, concepts were identified that give ideas about what needs to be done to restore the disappeared territories.

Fundamental sociological theories of migration study reveal the motives for an individual’s and households’ making decision to migrate, as well as the social factors and consequences of the unfolding of migration processes. Structural changes taking place in society caused by both the innovative nature of economic growth as a whole and the digitalization and expansion of information and telecommunications technologies imply the perception of the phenomenon of migration not only as a territorial movement of the population in space for a long period. Digitalization and development of remote forms of work, in particular, reduces the need for physical concentration of human resources, which allows people to choose the most comfortable places to live. Special attention is paid to the Diaspora, which is one of the important tools for solving communication difficulties. The sociological analysis of migration processes in Armenia illustrates the application of the main concepts, in particular, networked migration and reliance on the Diaspora.

Social capital as an important indicator of the socio-economic life of a modernizing society. The transformation of social capital is mediated by its key components. Non-economic capital as an accumulated value and institutional resource. The development of a national model of social development. The country has successfully implemented measures to strengthen targeted social protection and quality social support for vulnerable groups. The system of social protection of the population should contribute to raising the standard of living and improving the well-being of certain categories of the population. Types of models of social protection in industrialized countries. Strategy of action in five priority areas of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Analysis of international experience in social protection. Social security is an integral part of a complex relationship system. Social security as a category of national security. Conditions for increasing social risks are becoming an important area of public policy. A confidence index defined as an index of social capital. The provision of social assistance is one of the characteristics of eastern countries. Justice as a social criterion forms the social policy of society.

We accept an attempt to scientifically comprehend the role of social ties in the professional activities of teachers in orphanages. The article discusses the scientific views on the concept of labor motivation of teachers, affecting their professional practice. The results of international and all-Russian studies of the labor motivation of teachers are compared. Based on the results of a sociological study, the distinctive features of the labor motivation of teachers of orphanages are described: teachers of orphanages are prone to such positive and hedonistic meanings as the brightness of life, altruism, focus on friendly relations in a team, justice and honesty, orientation towards harmony with people through life and with children in professional activities. In particular, on the basis of correlation analysis, a positive relationship was determined between the sense of justice of teachers and their satisfaction with relations with the administration (r = 0.76). The satisfaction of teachers with relations with colleagues and the administration and their development will be affected by the awareness of the institution’s overall mission (r = 0.75) by the employees of the orphanage. Based on social assessments of teachers, the problematic aspects of applying motivational mechanisms based on incentives in the centers for promoting family education have been identified. Based on the analysis of scientific articles and social assessments of young educators, factors are identified that affect their activity and commitment to the goals of a social institution. As shown by the results of a survey of teachers of orphanages, 50 % of respondents under the age of 30 years and teaching experience of up to 10 years, think about how to change jobs. The article will be useful for the leaders of educational and social institutions, as well as researchers involved in this problem.

This article is an attempt to indicate a place that works of P. Bourdieu occupy in the current literature on the social capital theory. The main conclusion is that attempts to integrate P. Bourdieu into the current social capital theory literature mostly initiated by American sociologists are questionable in terms of their theoretical grounds. Reasons for such a reception are analysed. Three main reasons listed are: 1) selective reading on the side other authors; 2) puzzling order of publications in English; 3) particular journals and/or edited volumes in which the works of Bourdieu were initially published in English.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of criminal association (criminal organization) set out in part 4 article 35 of the Criminal Code, as well as the practice of applying article 210 of the Criminal Code. Adverse trends in the pattern of criminal prosecution for the organization of a criminal association and participation in it at all stages (from the registration of a crime to the imposition of a penalty) are due to shortcomings in the legal technique when the legislator designs this form of complicity. Under criminal law, a criminal association may be in the form of a structured organized group. Meanwhile, the etymology of the concepts of organized group and structured organized group attests to their identity. Contradictions in the formulation of the purpose of a criminal association cause reasonable criticism of theorists and significantly narrow the types of criminal activities permitted by law.

The article analyzes the concept of “risk” as an economic, social and legal category. The author defines the legal boundaries of this concept from the point of view of entrepreneurial activity and reveals their features. Legal instruments are also considered that allow entrepreneurs, in the conditions of economic crises, to pay special attention to the risks associated with the conclusion of employment contracts with employees. At the same time, a conclusion is drawn on the need to improve the system of internal local legal regulation, forecasting situations in which the risk of absenteeism due to objective circumstances can lead to significant losses. The boundaries of employee social protection and protection are determined by various means that are available to the employer, in particular legal, economic and organizational.

The authors analyze different approaches to the study of the political system of society (PSO) in various social sciences. The prospects of an interdisciplinary study of PSO based on the llocation of several subsystems with various functions are substantiated. The characteristic of various functional subsystems of the PSO is given, among them: institutional, regulatory, ideological, technological, communication subsystems

Telegram channels have become a new phenomenon in the Russian mass media space. Despite the ban, Telegram messenger is one of the most popular cellular networks among subscribers in Russia. Moreover, it is used not only as a means of communication, but also as a source of news and other information. This article discusses the possibility of recognizing Telegram channels as a new form of media in legal and philosophical aspects. The research is based on an analysis of the current legislation of the Russian Federation and scientific and philosophical approaches to the researching of the media.

The article discusses the emergence and development, as well as existing approaches to understanding the concept of “public order”. The history of the formation of this category is examined by analyzing regulatory legal acts. This method allows you to track the change in value and determine how to correctly understand the “public order” today. Revealing the concept, ambiguity arises in understanding this category, in connection with which the most applicable approach is currently determined for use in practice by law enforcement agencies.

The topic discussed in the article is extremely relevant, since today systematic work is being carried out to reduce the growth of offenses and crimes of minors, as well as to increase the effectiveness of prevention and prevention of offenses committed by minors. The problems arising from juvenile delinquency are of particular concern to both society and the state, and the problem of administrative responsibility of minors has also worsened. The reason for this lies in the reform of the country’s current legislation governing the policy of determining the boundaries of responsibility of minors, also plays a certain role and the real increase in offenses committed by minors. The aim of the work is to investigate the peculiarities of bringing minors to administrative responsibility. In the process of writing the work, the formal-logical method, the method of comparative analysis, as well as the technicallegal method were used. In the process of consideration of the above-mentioned topic, the author revealed the content of bringing minors to administrative responsibility, as well as the concept and conditions of bringing minors to administrative responsibility, investigated the age of a minor, determining his administrative and legal status, and also gave a characteristic of administrative responsibility applied to juvenile offenders. It was concluded that the expediency of administrative punishment arises when the persons recognized by the relevant authority guilty of committing an offense and guilty of committing an offense. The person and age enter thus as the independent basis of application of measures of administrative punishment.

The article is devoted to the description of the concept of the “Judicial System”, which is associated with the state judicial branch of government. In addition, the article discusses the features of the practical implementation of the principle of separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary. Based on the analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that human rights defenders and lawyers cannot influence the situation within the framework of the judiciary and that there is an urgent need for reforming the judicial system.

The cadastral value of real estate, determined on the basis of mass valuation based on the results of the state cadastral valuation, quite often in practice does not coincide with the market value calculated on the basis of a special valuation in respect of a particular real estate. The publication talks about the role of the assessment report and forensic examination in court cases on contesting the cadastral value in administrative proceedings due to changes in judicial practice, urgent problems are raised that need to be emphasized when filing an administrative statement of claim in court. The subject of the study is the legislative framework in the field of contesting the results of the cadastral valuation of real estate. Object of study - public relations, in part to challenge the results of the cadastral valuation of real estate. The main conclusions of the study are the inevitability of amendments to federal laws governing the procedure for approving an assessment report and forensic examination in cases of contesting cadastral value. A number of alternatives to solving the problem in cases of contesting the cadastral value in the framework of administrative proceedings are presented.