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Sociology and Law

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No 2 (2021)
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SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF A SOCIETY

6-12 498
Abstract

The paper presents the author’s vision of the meaning behind the terms: “ethnos”, “ethnicity”, “nation”, “nationality” and the links between them. It is argued that the concepts of “nation” and “nationality” have a sociopolitical connotation, while the notions of “ethnos” and “ethnicity” have a sociocultural one. It is determined that the contemporary native population of St. Petersburg is multinational, but not multiethnic, as the culture it perpetuates on a daily basis is not of their cultural origin, but is built on the traditional Russian culture, including its language, historical and cultural heritage of the ethnic groups of Russia. The authentic multi-ethnicity in St. Petersburg exists due to the current of ethnic migrants from the neighboring countries. A content analysis of the modern media sources indicates that the topic of migration is rarely discussed both in professional and amateur environments. The published materials are scarce, uninformative and are not done for the purpose of creating a multi-ethnic identity of St. Petersburg.

13-21 670
Abstract

In the context of the COVID-pandemic and the global economic crisis, qualitatively new global and national social challenges and threats are being formed. The scientific analysis of their state, destructive influence on political, economic and social processes in society, allows to formulate the directions and mechanisms of ensuring social security of the Russian society.

22-29 469
Abstract

The article examines information resources and legal support in social work, taking into account changes in the parameters of interaction between social services and recipients of social services. Digitalization in the field of social services is causing changes in the forms of interaction between subjects and between subjects and information. In this regard, the issues of the regulatory framework are being rethought again. With the advent of a new methodology for achieving the parameters of the “knowledge society”, the effectiveness of social services for the population is increasing. At the same time, there is a risk of potential threats to human rights, information security, and the preservation of the model of humanism as the basis for constructing practices in the social sphere. Timely legal decisions and civic engagement will help not only to provide an adequate response to new challenges, but will also contribute to the deep modernization of the social sphere.

30-45 451
Abstract

The article presents the theoretic and methodological foundations of the management of communication policy of the modern university. The article also presents the results of the study of the processes of management of internal and external communications of the university in modern market conditions. Based on the results of the study, a model of strategic communications management of the university with key target audiences is presented.

46-52 436
Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the spread of snus consumption in the Russian Federation from the 2000s to the present time in order to form a general understanding of this problem and develop relevant effective measures to combat it. A secondary analysis of the specialized literature and a review of the existing statistical data on the problem is made. The content analysis of the information segment of the Internet devoted to the studied products was carried out. According to the results of the work, conclusions were obtained that allow us to state the relevance of the problem of snus consumption and its analogues today.

53-65 378
Abstract

One of the key problems in the functioning of any commercial organization, regardless of its size, its type of activity and the number of personnel, is the problem of interaction between various social groups. This problem can arise in mutual understanding between managers and subordinates, between employees of various divisions of companies, in the form of competition between employees of one department, but this problem is most clearly manifested in the interaction of employees belonging to different generations. Moreover, as the research experience shows, the problem of intergenerational interaction now has the character of a clash of worldviews — digital and postindustrial. This article will consider the features of representatives of different generations who work together in a commercial organization and propose methods for resolving contradictions that arise in the process of this activity, formulated through the study of the views of representatives of several generations. In conclusion, the author will offer to the audience his judgments about such modern trends in human resource management as a selfdeveloping organization and assessments.

THE LAW IN A STATE AND PERSON LIFE

66-71 529
Abstract

Implementation of international law at the national level continues to be an actual direction for both theoretical and practical studies. Within the framework of the processes of globalization and integration, this issue is of particular importance. This article examines the theoretical aspects of the implementation of International Law in the constitutional legal system, as well as the features of the practice of making decisions by the European Court of Human Rights in modern conditions. The influence of sociocultural processes taking place in Western European countries on the interaction of national and international legal order. The purpose of the work is to analyze the theoretical and practical aspects of the implementation of International Law in the national legal system within the framework of integration processes that have a direct impact to the main spheres of society. In the course of the research have been used: formal logical and technical-legal methods. The authors made a number of conclusions about the modern mechanism of interaction between the national and international legal order.

72-77 907
Abstract

The article considers the necessity and importance of the issue concerning the classification of legal systems, which is caused by the following. The idea of classification of legal systems arose in comparative law at the beginning of the XX century in connection with the increase in national legal systems; with the destruction of the colonial system, the legal systems of the liberated countries arose and developed; and at the end of the XX century, this trend continues with the destruction of the socialist political system, which entails the appearance of new legal systems on the legal map of the world. It is also necessary not only to study it from the point of view of the special, consideration of individual parts that incorporate similar legal systems, but also to solve the problem in practice-the unification of current legislation and the improvement of national legal systems.

78-83 444
Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem of protection of Russian citizens living and working in foreign countries, which is relevant in modern Russian jurisprudence. The deterioration of the international situation makes this topic even more relevant, since the rights of Russian citizens abroad are increasingly violated, and existing bilateral agreements are not being implemented. It is proposed to consider the problem of Russian citizens abroad in the complex of protection of group rights, which requires clarifying the concept of group rights, including categories of groups of citizens living in foreign countries, determining the legal status and characteristics of these groups. The creation of a single legal space for individual and group rights should create conditions for the activation of the state and the public’s activities for the legal protection of Russian citizens abroad, and support the cultural and economic ties of Russian diasporas with Russia.

84-90 500
Abstract

Article provides a socio-criminological analysis of the sphere of everyday life, gives definitions of this concept by specialists in various fields of knowledge. The influence of the family on the commission of domestic crimes is considered. It is noted that in Russia there is a long overdue need for the adoption at the state level of the Law on the Prevention of Domestic Violence.

91-95 483
Abstract

The topic of the article is relevant due to changes in urban planning legislation. The new legislation is explained by the tasks set by the authorities of the Russian Federation to improve the quality of life, to ensure favorable living conditions and health of citizens of the Russian Federation. The new requirements for the development of territories in the Russian Federation provide not only for changing the procedure, but also for providing transport, social and other types of infrastructure during the construction of the object. A new concept in urban planning legislation — the activity of integrated and sustainable development of territories-entails a whole range of measures necessary for adoption not only by the authorities, but also in the design of the activities of construction companies. First of all, urban planning changes will affect such a legal act as the Rules of Land Use and Development. They will not only have to be structurally updated, but also adopted in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation. Construction companies are forced to coordinate the construction of an object, especially residential buildings, with organizations that regulate transport and social accessibility. Additional requirements for construction, imposed by modern urban planning legislation, will also entail a change in the price policy in the field of housing. The authors try to anticipate the pos sible legal consequences of the new changes in the legislation regulating urban planning legal relations.

96-103 483
Abstract

The authors of the article consider the criminal- legal characteristics of crimes against representatives of the authorities, in particular, encroachment with the purpose of causing harm to the health, personal integrity, honor and dignity of a representative of the authorities. The definition of the term “representative of the authorities”is given. The main characteristics of a representative of the government are analyzed. Statistical data on the number of convictions and types of punishments in accordance with the provisions of articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (Articles 318, 319) are summarized. Examples of judicial practice are considered. The ways of improving the criminal legislation are proposed.

104-111 467
Abstract

The article is about the fact that as a result of the judicial reform of 1864, criminal proceedings were fundamentally transformed. The first time the independence of the courts and the transparency of judicial investigations were proclaimed, the institutions of the bar and jurors were introduced, and a number of procedural guarantees were established for the accused and defendants, including in relation to criminal and political cases.

112-117 335
Abstract

The author examines the issues of interaction between the state bodies of the EAEU Member States in the field of protection of constitutional rights and the freedoms of man and citizen in migration legal relations. The article presents the legal acts regulating the main forms of cooperation between the state bodies of the EAEU Member States in the field of migration. Based on the received arguments, the author proposes a draft regulatory act “The concept of integration interaction of state bodies of the EAEU Member States on migration and high-quality employment of migrants of the EAEU for 2025– 2030”, as well as to develop and implement the integration system of personalized accounting of the EAEU — “Migration”.



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ISSN 2219-6242 (Print)