This article deals with the problem of inclusion of vulnerable groups in society on the example of elderly and disabled people of working age. The article gives a theoretical overview of approaches to the problem of social inclusion in Russia and abroad, the main strategies of social inclusion, implemented in relation to the study groups. The article also presents the results of empirical research conducted on the basis of two typical social budget institutions of St. Petersburg and the public organization “Children of war”. Based on the results of the analysis of theoretical materials and sociological research, the authors conclude about the limited nature of the currently implemented strategies of inclusion in society for the elderly and disabled. It is also noted that, although at the moment for the representatives of the studied groups it was possible to successfully overcome social isolation, their social integration remains an urgent problem.

In article the important problem of personal development of future citizen of the country, succession of generations through a prism of cultural development in educational process is analyzed. The entity of personal development of the child at the present stage is considered not just as process and result of high-quality and quantitative changes, but as the purpose and result of cognitive and moral development, process of its “rotation” in human culture.

The problem of integration of migrants through the theoretical foundations of this process is analyzed in this article. The article describes the theory of assimilation, the concept of “Melting pot”, the concept of multiculturalism and transnationalism. The role of integration of migrants is evaluated through the analysis of each of the theories.

During the period under investigation, the problems of depopulation, as well as the aging of the population, affected the country as a whole, as well as Saint-Petersburg and the Leningrad Region in particular. From 1991 to 2011, the population of Saint-Petersburg fell by 425 thousand people, or 9%, and Leningrad region - 44 thousand people, or 2.5%. Such a reduction in the population in the region caused a reduction in labor resources and adversely affected the socio-economic development of the city and the region. The main cause of the demographic crisis, which adversely affects the economic development of the region, is low birth rate and high mortality. For 20 years there have been fundamental changes in the type of natural reproduction of the population. Russia in the 1990’s made the second demographic transition, caused not by the improvement of the standard of living of the population, as in the highly developed countries of the world, but, on the contrary, by a deep and prolonged socioeconomic crisis.

This article is devoted to the comparative analysis of subjective assessments of the quality of life of the residents of the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania. The authors collected and processed information by the method of questioning in accordance with the developed tools of sociological research. The questionnaire design, sociological survey and data processing were performed in accordance with traditional methods. In sociological research provides methods of processing of empirical data the programme SPSS 17.00 / 22.00 SPSS and Excel 2007. The results of the survey are presented in tabular and graphical form.

In article formation of professional and pedagogical abilities of students when studying discipline “Physical culture and sport” is considered. Professional and pedagogical abilities are considered by us, first of all, as abilities to solve different pedagogical problems. For the analysis and assessment of quality of formation of pedagogical abilities of students when holding occupation, it is expedient to use the structural flowchart consisting of four stages: organizational stage; stage of formation of motivation; stage of implementation of the tasks; an evaluation stage of the received result.

This article is dedicated to the demographic situation of five republics of Central Asia (Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) before and after collapse of the USSR. In particular, a comparative analysis of trends in birth rate, mortality rate, natural growth rate, fertility rate, average life expectancy, infant and maternal mortality was carried out. It was established that the expected average life expectancy of the population from 1980 to 2015 had increased in all republics, and in 2015 this indicator was the highest in the Kyrgyz Republic (71.1 years). All of these post-Soviet countries demonstrate similar demographic trends, such as decreasing of birth rate, death rate, and natural growth rate; high fertility rate; decreasing of infant and maternal mortality. Therefore, the population in all republics of Central Asia will increase, due to high birth rate, fertility rate, young age structure and low rate of mortality.

The present article is devoted to consideration and the analysis of influence of mechanisms of the market on formation of social-class structure of society. Taking into account the happening large-scale transformations in Uzbekistan today in all spheres of activity of the person, in the country there is a change of a social order which is followed by destruction, transformation and also formation of new social structure of the Uzbek society. In article issues of formation of theories of social-class structure of society are analysed. Also the author considered various forms of social stratification, processes of social stratification of society as functions of social structure are comprehended. The author of work showed profound changes of social structure of the Uzbek society and its transformation since the beginning of the ninetieth years of the twentieth century (finding of independence by Uzbekistan) on the basis of processes of privatization of state ownership and also the reforms which are carried out in the state which led to significant shift in the social and professional structure of the population that led to increase in education level and qualification of the population the structure of occupations changed.

The article analyzes the principles of migration policy. The classification of Muslim States by types of migration policy. The use of various tools of migration policy depending on internal and external factors is considered: internal political and socio-economic situations, global financial crises, military confrontation and peaceful life. A hierarchy of determinants of peaceful life and military confrontation in the Islamic world is presented.

In article results of the sociological research conducted with use of qualitative methodology are led. Selection and the analysis of the photographic material published on the Internet was carried out. Processing of results is carried out, aggressors, the victims and group of observers are designated. Also the sociological research in the form of poll of pupils of schools was conducted. As a result of questioning results concerning age were received and a sex of the school students who underwent cyberbullying comparative analysis on these categories is carried out. During the research the most popular types of cyberbullying among school students are defined. Places of localization of conflict actions are defined.

This article is devoted to the consideration of the social foundations of the development of the system of management and enhancement of the professional intellectual potential of the youth. Today the education is one of the most important factors in the process of formation of the intellectual potential of subjects of managerial activity. The realization of the intellectual potential of the individual is a mechanism for the formation and development of the intellectual potential of society. The system of knowledge, skills, and managerial skills are laid in the process of social and professional socialization of the individual. Intellectual management is based on the interconnection and integration of the intellectual potential of not only the subjects of management, but of the whole society, the use of knowledge, talents, the creativity of management objects and their involvement in the managerial process.

The article analyzes the management of professional mobility of youth in the labor market from the position of a systems approach. The basic elements of management system of professional mobility of youth in the labor market are highlighted. At the end of the article the author's definition to the concept of “management of professional mobility of youth in the labor market” is given.

In the article the research of the right of building executed according to the Russian legal order is carried out. The paper reflects the doctrinal justification of the investigated limited real right, consistently and thoroughly justified the need to introduce into the current legislation of the Russian Federation limited real right of development. The study conducted by the authors revealed that the legal regulation of the right of development, proposed in the current version of the bill, providing for changes in urban planning and civil legislation on the issue, contains certain shortcomings and requires improvement.

Authors of article carried out the overview of the regulations regulating possibilities of use of recovery technologies (including mediations) in practice of work of the Commission on Juvenile Affairs (further - CJA). On the basis of this analysis existence at CJA of a certain standard resource for use of recovery technologies (including mediations) within the available functionality is established. At the same time, the existing standard regulation of use of similar practice in activity of CJA has rather indirect and frame character, describing only the directions of realization of justice, friendly to children, and, in general - individual scheduled maintenance; and also subjects of a system of prevention of the offenses responsible for its carrying out. At the moment in the legal framework there is no statutory act which is directly indicating obligation of carrying out recovery programs during the work with cases of offenses of minors at the level of CJA. Article also represents results of the All-Russian sociological poll of members of CJA which for the first time mentioned a perspective of typology of the conflicts arising at their members in course of execution of the professional duties. The given results of this research (on his single key questions) testify to an appreciation of the importance of recovery technologies members of CJA, their expressed practical orientation, existence of request for expansion of use of recovery programs and mediation in this sphere and the need for implementation of the appropriate educational programs. On the basis of results of the described researches by authors the relevance of actions for expansion of scales of use of recovery programs in work as CJA as instrument of assistance to development of the justice friendly to children is proved.

The attempt of scientific and practical judgment of problems of determination of alcoholism and narcoconsumption at modern teenagers through a prism of influence on them of a wide range of bio-social factors is presented in the article. The article contains recommendations about application of various forms and methods of the antialcoholic and counter-narcotics education (prevention) which is carried out concerning the minors condemned to departure of punishment in educational colonies.

The process of restructuring, democratization, publicity of Soviet society, the adoption of the Russian Constitution of 1993, which began in the late 80s of the 20^th century, marked not only the transition to a new state system of the country, the beginning of building a democratic society, the rule of law (at least as declarative goals), but it also introduced into the legal circulation a number of new human rights and freedoms that had not been practically tested in Russia before, securing, in particular, the constitutional right to privacy in Article 23 constitution Russia owes its birth to the development of the legal systems of the liberal-democratic Western countries (US, Western Europe, Israel and so on). In foreign literature, there is an incompatibility of the concepts of collectivism and individualism, closed and open society, which largely updates the study of social regulation of private life in the post-Soviet space, raises the question of the viability of the right to private life (modeled on Western countries) in traditional collectivist societies. This article is the first to attempt to identify and justify the relationship of the right to privacy with the theoretical views of the largest specialists in the field of Western philosophy, law, and sociology, which implies the formation of final conclusions, which are the basis for further study of the features of social regulation of private life in the Russian state.