This article addresses the practical aspects of implementing targeted social support for people in need, focusing on individual regions of the Russian Federation (RF). In the context of the crisis in financing social payments, the development of an effective concept for protecting vulnerable population groups becomes a critical task. The study presents an analysis of statistical data highlighting the socio-demographic crisis in Russian society. In particular, official data from the Federal State Statistics Service and archival materials are considered. The article characterizes the basic statutory instruments governing the mechanisms of social support for people in need in Russia. The author argues that overcoming the crisis requires efforts to align the social system of the Russian Federation with its real socio-economic conditions.

The article is focused on the problem of occupational discrimination, with a specific focus on ageism as a prominent manifestation in contemporary workplaces, and its social effects. The article discusses two age categories of employees (the elderly and the youth) who most often experience ageism in the management practice of Russian companies. The conceptualization of ageism as a sociological problem includes a classification of its typical features. A key factor driving ageism is the pension age reform which causes mixed reactions in society. Employers’ discriminatory practices correlate with the legal and regulatory frameworks governing labor relations. The methodological section reviews the results of sociological research by the All-Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) and independent sociological organizations that study ageism. The article argues that current recruitment practices, employee retention strategies, and rotation mechanisms in Russian organizations remain suboptimal and require further improvement. The negative social effects of ageism intensify tension in Russian society and the labor market, which together disrupts social balance in the context of economic instability and social challenges. Developing constructive solutions and modern strategies to combat ageism and broader occupational discrimination is essential for advancing interdisciplinary research in this field.

The article discusses the construction of a model for demographic behavior, in particular its structural element, migration behavior. According to the author, rural depopulation has many consequences, including a decrease in the labour resources, deterioration of rural infrastructure and, ultimately, exacerbation of economic problems. Anti-crisis measures aimed at the development of rural areas require close attention to changing the model of demographic behavior of rural residents, including its migration aspect. The article examines the migration behavior of rural residents of the Central Black Earth Economic Region, drawing on Federal State Statistics Service data on rural migration in the region, as well as on 2021–2024 sociological studies on key factors and trends in socio-demographic development. Analysis of statistical information on rural migration in Belgorod, Voronezh, Kursk, Lipetsk, and Tambov regions does not provide a stable trend, since the time factor is not decisive. In the current situation, survey methods provide more accurate information highlighting migration sentiments, readiness, and activity of the rural population. The results of sociological diagnostics were used to substantiate a number of trends in the migration behavior of rural residents.

In the modern world, social workers face high demands and stress levels, making them especially susceptible to professional burnout. This article examines the relationship between professional burnout and demotivation among social workers and identifies effective strategies for prevention and mitigation. The study results indicate a significant relationship between burnout levels and decreased work motivation, impacting on the quality of social services and overall profession satisfaction. Contributing factors include excessive workloads, lack of support from colleagues and management, and challenges in client interactions. Based on the data obtained, a number of recommendations were developed to improve work settings and reduce burnout risks. These include implementing psychological support programs, training in stress management, revising workloads and workflows, and strengthening organizational culture to promote employee well-being. The study suggests the need for a comprehensive approach to the problem of professional burnout of social workers, including organizational changes and development of individual self-help and professional development strategies. According to the author, these measures aim to improve professional satisfaction and enhance the effectiveness of social work.

This article explores the expanding scope of social sciences. One of the new fields of social anthropology is corporate anthropology. The request for research in this field comes primarily from organizations called “living”. The article presents insights from a research project conducted at Elba Mebel, aimed at transforming the company’s organizational culture. Special attention is given to the relationship with time, which serves as a crucial social resource in the workplace. This resource becomes increasingly valuable within the modern innovative economy, where social, psychological, and organizational risks are ever-present. Understanding time relationships provides immediate benefits, such as improved labor organization and interpersonal interactions, while also enabling more comprehensive long-term planning. The results of this field study demonstrate that the use of corporate anthropology methods enables to significantly expand conventional time management approaches, helping organizations better utilize time as a resource to enhance both employee productivity and overall enterprise performance.

The article explores the factors driving young people to participate in the webcam industry. A purposive sample of informants with at least two years of experience in webcam modeling revealed that economic needs, a desire to follow fashion trends, a consumptiondriven lifestyle, pursuit of expensive goods, lack of familial affection, and a high tendency for frequent premarital sexual relationships are among the primary reasons for engagement in this activity.

The article is focused on the study of the features and main organizational forms of youth participation in scientific activity in modern Russia. The study aims to identify key factors driving young people’s engagement in research activities. The author proposes a structured approach to research and development at universities and research institutes. The article highlights the importance of an integrated approach, involving the provision of infrastructure, support by educational institutions and the state, mentorship, and access to information resources. Special emphasis is placed on developing educational programs that integrate academic and practical elements and introducing innovative learning methods such as scientific debate. In addition, the article discusses measures to promote student involvement in research, including access to scientific libraries and data analysis tools. The main findings of the study indicate the importance of continuous updating the information base and greater youth participation in scientific events, contributing to a more efficient distribution of resources and efforts

This article offers a comprehensive analysis of youth movements, focusing on their role in social processes and their influence on societal development. Based on historical and comparative analysis, the study identifies key factors shaping the nature and trajectory of youth movements, with particular attention to their manifestations in contemporary Russia. Special attention is paid to destructive youth movements, in particular the Columbine* phenomenon, exploring its causes, mechanisms of spread, and countermeasures. The article provides practical recommendations for improving the state youth policy and the system of preventing destructive behaviors among young people. The article is addressed to a broad audience, including scientists, youth workers, teachers, psychologists, government officials, and the public

The article highlights current issues in modern Russian society related to forensic characteristics of road traffic crimes involving car-sharing vehicles. The authors emphasize the importance of resolving these alerting issues. The article reviews the driver actions and their assessments in certain cases. It also provides the statistics involving these vehicles, and offers recommendations for improving the investigation process

The article presents an analysis of judicial practice related to violations of discipline among employees and staff (personnel) of the Ministry of Emergency Management of Russia. It is maintained that work to ensure safety and prevent emergency situations is significant and responsible. Effective performance of the tasks of the Ministry of Emergency Management of Russia depends on discipline and compliance with the law on the part of the personnel. The analysis provided in the article is based on the consideration of materials of court cases on violations of discipline considered in judicial instances. The article presents individual examples from judicial practice that illustrate various aspects of violations related to the certification procedure and failure to comply with restrictions and prohibitions, requirements for the provision or settlement of a conflict of interest and failure to fulfill the duties established in the context of combating corruption. Based on the analysis results, it was concluded that failure to comply with the rules and legislatively established prohibitions, in particular failure to comply with restrictions and prohibitions, requirements for the prevention or settlement of a conflict of interest, as well as failure to fulfill the duties established for the purpose of combating corruption and the correctness of the certification procedure in terms of the law, relates to issues of maintaining discipline among the personnel of the Ministry of Emergency Management of Russia. Violation of the law leads to the court’s refusal to satisfy claims.

The article states that compensation of damage caused by a crime and defense of rights of the victim are key objectives of criminal proceedings. In some cases, even with positive post-criminal behavior, the suspect or accused may be unable to compensate for the damage due to their financial situation. To encourage positive behavior, alternative criminallegal measures should be considered. These measures could establish a structured order of payments following an agreement on harm compensation, including options for deferment or installment

Competition law and policy foster, maintain and encourage competition in markets by establishing and ensuring prohibitions on business practices that may harm competition. The risk of anticompetitive practices is shown to increase with the tendency of large digital companies to form diversified conglomerates by developing new products and services or acquiring promising start-ups that reduce competition in the market. These companies operate through unique business models, and their use of advanced technologies and data exacerbates existing anticompetitive practices while creating new ones. Big data is explored as a key tool for gaining competitive advantages, and the complexities of interpreting artificial intelligence algorithms are discussed, particularly in relation to tacit collusion. The study also investigates the antitrust regulation of digital platforms in the European Union (EU) and China, highlighting the emergence of dominant “structuring” platforms in the markets. The authors argue that ensuring competitive market functioning in the presence of these platforms has become increasingly difficult for regulators. A number of regulatory changes are proposed to address these challenges

According to the author’s standpoint, antitrust rules are aimed at promoting fair competition, preventing monopolies, and protecting consumers. They ensure a level playing field in entrepreneurial environment. Among other things, compliance with legislation regulating competitive relations is enforced through state coercion measures. The article argues that one of the pressing issues of modern jurisprudence is the study of the administrative and criminal aspects of liability for violation of competition rules, considering relevant circumstances. It analyzes the systemic relationship between antitrust violation proceedings, administrative infractions, and criminal offenses. The study emphases the legislator’s imperative regulation of the sequence of coercive measures applied in cases of competition rule violations. The author proposes a perspective on determining the moment an anticompetitive offense is detected, particularly for calculating reverse fines. The possibility of combining administrative and jurisdictional proceedings with criminal proceedings into a single judicial process is also explored. Given that the economy digitalization creates a new model of competition, it is proposed to introduce as an aggravating circumstance the commission of an anticompetitive action on a digital platform or using algorithms or artificial intelligence

The article discusses current problems of preventing illegal infringements, protecting individuals and society, increasing legal literacy, and developing legal awareness among citizens, including drivers. It focuses on measures to prevent repeated offences related to driving on Russian roads. Statistical data on deaths and injuries in accidents involving intoxicated drivers, and judicial statistics are analyzed. The article highlights effective preventive practices in European countries, where special educational and rehabilitation programs supplement traditional measures of responsibility for correction of drivers who consume alcohol while driving. The author proposes improving Russian legislation by applying non-repressive measures to prevent administrative infractions. This can be achieved through various administrative instruments (regulatory, informational, financial, etc.), along with fostering a legal culture among drivers with deviant behavior