The article discusses the transformation of the valuable relation of youth to higher professional education with a justification for this trend transformation of social relationships as a whole. Settle features of good of “higher professional education” in the context of professional socialization of young people are described. A higher education institution is determined as an agent of professional socialization included in the social model of the labor force. The conclusion about the features of the socio-economic choice of professional orientation of modern youth is resumed. Conclusions and justification are given by the example of the empirical research conducted by the Institute of Fundamental and Applied Studies of Moscow University for the Humanities for the period from 2001 to 2016.

Тhe article considers the main approaches to identify and meet the health and recreational needs of intellectual workers. It is attempt to identify and study the process of formation of medical and recreational needs of intellectual workers. On the example of the Concept of medical and recreational services to intellectual migrants developed by authors one of mechanisms of satisfaction of the specified requirements is considered. The results of sociological research of the author of intellectual migration are considered.

The article describes the definition of the issue of socio-economic content which is included the methods of assignment and the public product including fight of social groups for assignment of a bigger share. Transformations of social and economic content of property in the form of implementation of social responsibility of business and its social policy concerning workers are analyzed.

Article is devoted to the influence of the social sphere on reproduction of a human capital. The Authors consider forming and accumulating of a human capital within social space which covers the social sphere expanding the creative and innovative potential of members of society which is making active an intellectual resource of all nation and the state.

Public opinion on law-enforcement authorities forms under the influence of mass media. Noting that the attitude to those authorities is in direct relation to public’s perception of mass media’s coverage of law-enforcement issues, author analyses specifics of these issues’ perception.

The origin of the foundations of the demographic policy took place in ancient Greece (Plato, Aristotle). Further development takes place in the Middle Ages and modern times (T. Campanella, E. Halley, W. Petty, M. Lomonosov, and others). In the XIXth century in the field of demography research obtained new impetus and various demographic Schools were founded (T. R. Malthus, Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and others). In the USSR the demographic science developed on the basis of the works of the classics of scientific communism (K. Marks, F. Engel’s, V. I. Lenin). The most prominent representatives of the national demographic thought are: B. Ts. Urlanis, S. A. Novosel’skiy, A. Ya. Boyarskiy, A. I. Gozulov, L. S. Kaminskiy, and others.

In the article based on social monitoring the condition of level of financial literacy of the population in the Republic of Buryatia is researched. The basic reasons and stereotypes of a consumer behavior in the market of financial services determining the low level of financial culture of citizens are considered. At the same time specialized monitoring was carried out among the following social groups: villagers of the Republic of Buryatia, including representatives of the indigenous and small people of Siberia and the Far East, orphan children, disabled people, unemployed, military personnel and members of their families, the population with low income level.

The features of forming of peaceful life or the military conflict which is taking place as a result of change of socio-economic factors in the Muslim countries where the expanded reproduction of the population is observed are considered in the article. The dependence between a trajectory of movement of production of GDP per capita and change of birth rate in traditional society is revealed. It is proved that amplitude of fluctuation of production of GDP per capita determines total change of coefficient of birth rate during a log of “patience” in human society in case of a certain share of urban population in the country and a scope primary education of boys from 2/3 and above within 20 years or from 3/4 within 15 years. It causes course of peaceful life or military opposition when changing the mode of reproduction of the population.

The analysis of some legal bases of social security of business activity is given in the article. Various aspects in the characteristic of the legislation reflecting social guarantees of the Russian entrepreneurship are considered. The questions of understanding and formation of level of social security of businessmen are considered. The proposal of the author on the embodiment in reality of competent state policy in the sphere of implementation of social privileges and guarantees as a major direction in work of the socially oriented state is deserved attention. Paying attention to various level of economic and legal support of small business in various regions, the author comes to a conclusion about timeliness of this type of support in equal opportunities for entrepreneurs over all country. Carrying out the analysis of the researched material, the author justifies need of enhancement of state mechanisms of the address social help for separate categories of businessmen.

The article examines the impact of business reputation of the company on its success in the external environment, on the attractiveness of the company as a potential employer, the prestige workplace, as well as on the demand of its products. Goodwill is the intangible asset that is difficult for estimating in value term, but which causes additional essential incomes, and also social, status and economic benefits.

The article is devoted to the analysis of mechanism formation of a culture of trust. The background factors of trust to government institutions are considered. The main aim is to research the effective methods of forming of culture of trust. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the complex research of the entire diversity of social conditions, in which there is a formation of a resource of trust to government institutions in modern conditions.

The article is devoted to the comprehensive study of the constitutional rights of citizens to receive qualified legal aid, its place and role in the mechanism of human rights activities. The authors show that the guarantees of realization of constitutional rights of citizens to receive legal assistance, legal self-defense are the one of the foundations of the modern legal state.

The protection, encouragement and implementation of the rights of disabled people are analyzed in the article. The rights of disabled people are protected by the international acts. Disabled people are the most unprotected category of the population. Russia in 2013 ratified the Convention of the UN on the rights of disabled people. The Russian legislation creates conditions for life of disabled people in the environment without restrictions. It is necessary to understand the system of the rights, freedoms of disabled people and obligations based on the principles of the social state from the state which is legislatively enshrined in the constitution and other regulatory legal acts as legal status of the disabled person. Regulations of such acts determine the special status of disabled people including the additional special rights proceeding from extent of the restriction of physical capacities recognized in accordance with the established procedure. Authors propose measures for improvement of the social right.

The author considers the main stages of forming of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), its function, strategy, problems of the purposes and unity, work on settlement of various conflicts and development of the doctrinal legal basis of peacemaking. In article it is shown how at the initial stage of existence the Republic of Armenia has connected questions of ensuring own national security with the system of collective security with the dominating participation of the Russian Federation. The multi-vector of foreign policy in the field of protection of borders and ensuring military safety of RA is caused by the principle of a complementarity. Armenia in the near future will not intend to submit the application for membership in NATO and is aimed to follow strict ly liabilities concerning Russia and other partners in the CIS both in a bilateral format, and within the CSTO.

The article is devoted to theoretical and practical aspects of establishment of an easement in favor of a certain category of persons and an uncertain circle of people. On the basis of the conducted research the author concludes that basic obstacles to establishment of an easement in favor of specified persons are absent. From the point of view of it the need of introduction in the domestic civil law of the populyatorny claim - actio popularis is proved in article. Besides, arguments in favor of a combination in Russian law of the German model of “the modified (dualistic) property” and the French model of “public (monistichesky) property” are given.